A hernia is a bulge that occurs when tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place. Most hernias occur in the abdomen or groin area.
Here are some of the most common types of hernias:
- Inguinal hernia: This is the most common type of hernia, and it occurs when tissue bulges through a weak spot in the groin area.
- Femoral hernia: This type of hernia occurs when tissue bulges through a weak spot in the groin area, near the top of the thigh.
- Umbilical hernia: This type of hernia occurs when tissue bulges through a weak spot in the abdominal wall near the belly button.
- Hiatal hernia: This type of hernia occurs when part of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm and into the chest.
- Incisional hernia: This type of hernia occurs when tissue bulges through a weak spot in the abdominal wall at the site of a previous surgery.
Here are some less common types of hernias:
- Epigastric hernia: This type of hernia occurs when tissue bulges through a weak spot in the upper abdomen, above the belly button.
- Spigelian hernia: This type of hernia occurs when tissue bulges through a weak spot in the lower abdomen, near the side of the body.
- Obturator hernia: This type of hernia occurs when tissue bulges through a weak spot in the pelvic floor.
It is important to see a doctor if you think you have a hernia. Hernias can be painful and can sometimes lead to serious complications.